6 Foods to Help Soothe IBS Symptoms Naturally

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If you have irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), changing your diet is often one of the first steps in managing symptoms. But because people with IBS can react differently to certain foods, what triggers discomfort for one person may help relieve it for another.

These six dietitian-recommended foods may help ease symptoms, but it’s important to follow the guidance of your healthcare provider when adjusting your diet.

1. Cranberry

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A compound called salicylate—naturally found in cranberry—may support digestive health by lowering levels of gas-producing bacteria and increasing beneficial gut bacteria, according to a study published in PLOS One.One of those potentially gas-producing bacteria is E. coli, which is more common in the guts of people with IBS than those without the condition.

Cranberry has also been shown to reduce rates of H. pylori infection, a bacteria that linked to gut pain and inflammation.

2. Baked and Boiled Potatoes

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Cooked potatoes are easy to digest, making them a good source of nutrients like potassium. A 2007 study published in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases found that non-fried potatoes were better tolerated than many other foods among people managing IBS.

Depending on how well you can tolerate fiber, it may be helpful to remove the potato skin before cooking.

3. Salmon 

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Inflammation may play a role in the development of IBS,and studies suggest that dietary sources of omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce chronic inflammation.

For those who eat fish, omega-3–rich options like salmon can be a nutritious and flavorful way to potentially ease gut inflammation linked to IBS.

4. Yogurt Without Added Sugar

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While some people with IBS have trouble digesting dairy, there is no clear link between IBS and milk protein or lactose intolerance.

For those who can tolerate dairy products, plain and unsweetened Greek yogurt can be a nutritious choice. It contains live probiotics—beneficial bacteria that support gut health.

Some researchers believe IBS may be linked to small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), making it important to maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria. While the exact way probiotics help relieve IBS symptoms isn’t fully understood, their impact on gut bacteria appears to play a role.

5. 100% Orange Juice and Oranges

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Citrus like oranges and 100% orange juice are considered low FODMAP and may be easier to tolerate for people with IBS. A glass of 100% orange juice (without added sugars) provides key nutrients like vitamin C and folate.

Research also suggests that 100% orange juice may help reduce inflammation, which could benefit IBS symptoms.

6. Cooked Greens

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Cooked greens like spinach, kale, and collards can help support a healthy gut microbiome. While some people with IBS tolerate raw vegetables well, cooking them may reduce symptoms for others.

When preparing greens, it may help to skip spicy ingredients like hot pepper flakes, which can trigger IBS symptoms in some people.

What This Means For You

If you have IBS, incorporating certain foods like salmon, plain yogurt, cooked greens, and boiled potatoes may help ease symptoms without triggering flare-ups. But responses to food can vary, so it’s best to work with a healthcare provider to find what works for you.

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. O’Connor K, Morrissette M, Strandwitz P, et al. Cranberry extracts promote growth of Bacteroidaceae and decrease abundance of Enterobacteriaceae in a human gut simulator model. PLoS One. 2019 Nov 12;14(11):e0224836. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0224836

  2. Rodiño-Janeiro BK, Vicario M, Alonso-Cotoner C, et al. A review of microbiota and irritable bowel syndrome: future in therapies. Adv Ther. 2018 Mar;35(3):289-310. doi:10.1007/s12325-018-0673-5

  3. Li ZX, Ma JL, Guo Y, et al. Suppression of Helicobacter pylori infection by daily cranberry intake: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. Published online August 11, 2020. doi:10.1111/jgh.15212

  4. MacDermott RP. Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome in outpatients with inflammatory bowel disease using a food and beverage intolerance, food and beverage avoidance diet. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007 Jan;13(1):91-6. doi:10.1002/ibd.20048

  5. Ng QX, Soh AYS, Loke W, Lim DY, Yeo WS. The role of inflammation in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). J Inflamm Res. 2018 Sep 21;11:345-349. doi:10.2147/JIR.S174982

  6. Calder PC. Omega-3 fatty acids and inflammatory processes: from molecules to man. Biochem Soc Trans. 2017 Oct 15;45(5):1105-1115. doi:10.1042/BST20160474

  7. Cancarevic I, Rehman M, Iskander B, Lalani S, Malik BH. Is there a correlation between irritable bowel syndrome and lactose intolerance? Cureus. 2020 Jan 20;12(1):e6710. doi:10.7759/cureus.6710

  8. Aragon G, Graham DB, Borum M, Doman DB. Probiotic therapy for irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). PMID: 20567539

  9. Dourado GK, Cesar TB. Investigation of cytokines, oxidative stress, metabolic, and inflammatory biomarkers after orange juice consumption by normal and overweight subjects. Food Nutr Res. 2015 Oct 20;59:28147. doi:10.3402/fnr.v59.28147

Lauren Manaker

By Lauren Manaker MS, RDN, LD, CLEC

Manaker is a registered dietitian, lactation counselor, and author. She was named an emerging leader in women’s health by the National Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

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